Digital Access

Virtual Herbarium

As of 2022, the data and images of the specimens held in the NGBB Herbarium are available online.

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Specimen search

Search our herbarium specimens by barcode, taxon, locality or collector.

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Barcode Taxon Collector Collection Date Country Province Type

About

As the NGBB Herbarium, within the scope of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (2011–2020) Target I "Understanding, documenting and recognising plant diversity", we began work on building a virtual herbarium in 2020. As of 2022, the data and images of the herbarium specimens held in the NGBB Herbarium have been transferred to the web and our virtual herbarium has begun service.

Virtual Herbarium

Technical Infrastructure & Workflow

NGBB Virtual Herbarium Equipment and Process List

Camera and Lenses

  • Sony A7R IV (ILCE-7RM4) — mirrorless full-frame, 61 MP sensor, 19008 × 12672 resolution, 567 focus points, 8–16 bit.
  • Lens: Sony SEL50M28 Alpha, 35 mm full-frame F2.8 macro lens.

Lighting

  • Pelsan 36 W 220–240 V, LED 6500 K, 60×60 cm panel — 3 units
  • Pelsan 17 W 220–240 V, LED 6500 K, 30×30 cm panel — 2 units

Operating System and Software

  • iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2019), 3.7 GHz 6-core Intel Core i5, 16 GB 2667 MHz DDR4, Radeon Pro 580X 8 GB, 1 TB storage
  • Adobe Photoshop 2022, Sony Imaging Edge Desktop, Zoomable Photoshop plugin
Digitisation

Process Steps

The herbarium sheet is placed inside the imaging cabinet; the vacuum and lights are activated. After focusing through the software, 16 frames are captured. A high-resolution image is produced and colour/brightness are adjusted. The image is saved uncompressed in TIFF format (~1.45 GB) under the barcode number. For the Virtual Herbarium, a low-size output (~40.5 MB) is produced via the Zoomable plugin.

Citing the Virtual Herbarium

  • To cite the NGBB Virtual Herbarium:
NGBB (2022). Digital specimens of the NGBB Herbarium. Data publisher: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanic Garden. https://herbaryum.ngbb.org.tr
  • To cite a specific herbarium specimen, provide the link containing the detailed information of the specimen.
Example:
NGBB (2022). Digital specimens of the NGBB Herbarium. Data publisher: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanic Garden. https://herbaryum.ngbb.org.tr/?barcode=NGBB009656

Copyright

The image tiles served by this server are published under the Creative Commons CC BY-SA 3.0 (generic) license [creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0]. When using the images, please cite NGBB as stated in our citation guideline.

If you need an image in a different format or resolution than published here, please contact us at bilim@ngbb.org.tr.

The textual data on this site are published under the Creative Commons CC0 license [creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0].

Please note that, in all cases, the copyright of the images belongs to us. The images may not be given to third parties without our written permission and mention of copyright restrictions, and may not be used for commercial or non-scientific purposes. Reproduction in scientific publications is permitted provided that the source and copyright are fully declared.

© Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanic Garden Herbarium.